Manuscripts submitted to Pharma Research should be written in clear, correct English so that reviewers can judge the science rather than the language.

If English is not your first language, we suggest asking a fluent colleague to read the manuscript, or using a professional editing service before you submit. Using such a service is optional; it does not guarantee acceptance and does not affect the review. Manuscripts that are hard to understand may be returned for language improvement before review.

Any use of AI tools for language editing should follow our Generative AI Policy.